Which city state won the peloponnesian war

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You cannot download interactives. Ancient Greek politics, philosophy, art and scientific achievements greatly influenced Western civilizations today. One example of their legacy is the Olympic Games. Use the videos, media, reference materials, and other resources in this collection to teach about ancient Greece, its role in modern-day democracy, and civic engagement.

Sparta was one of the most dominant of all the Greek city-states, and is most often remembered for their athletic and militaristic values. Join our community of educators and receive the latest information on National Geographic's resources for you and your students. Skip to content. Socrates, the father of philosophy, protested this outcome. Socrates was no fan of democracy, as he felt it led to mob rule, and poor decision making. Lysander then sailed to Athens and closed off the Port of Piraeus.

Gray crossed swords indicate a Spartan victory, Black crossed swords indicate an Athenian victory. Spartans terms were lenient. First, the democracy was replaced by on oligarchy of thirty Athenians, friendly to Sparta. The Delian League was shut down, and Athens was reduced to a limit of ten triremes. Finally, the Long Walls were taken down.

Within four years, the Athenians overthrew the "Thirty Tyrants" and restored their democracy. Looking for someone to blame for the loss to Sparta, the Athenians placed Socrates on trial.

He was found guilty of corrupting the minds of young Athenians, and not believing in the gods. Socrates was sentenced to death by hemlock, a slow acting poison that you drink from a cup. The Peloponnesian War had a lasting effect on the Greek world. Both Sparta and Athens were weakend. We will learn more about Philip and his son Alexander in the next chapter. Giotto's Site Penfield. Mister Giotto's Home Page. Class notes. Giotto's Online Textbook.

The Stone Ages. Ancient Mesopotamia. Ancient Egypt. Ancient Greece ». The Minoan Civilization. The Mycenaean Civilization. The Archaic Period. The Persian Wars. The Classical Period. The Peloponnesian Wars. Alexander the Great and the Hellenistic Age.

Ancient Rome. The Middle Ages. The Renaissance. Tudor England. Class Resources. Classroom News. My Booklist. Penfield Nordic Ski Team. Intended to last 50 years, it ended up lasting just six. In fact, fighting never really stopped, as both sides spent those years trying to win over smaller states, or watched on as allies formed coalitions of their own and kept the conflict going.

In BC, war officially resumed when Athens launched a massive assault on Sicily with the aim of capturing Syracuse, a powerful city-state which controlled a large share of Mediterranean trade. If successful, Athens could claim its abundant resources. The expedition started badly, however, as the Athenian commander Alcibiades, who had been accused of the serious crime of impiety and ordered back to Athens, defected to Sparta.

Syracuse, with Spartan aid, broke the blockade around Sicily and time and time again defeated the invading army until it was crushed, even in a sea battle. By BC, the few who had not been killed or enslaved were forced to retreat. The invasion was a total disaster for Athens, a major blow to morale and prestige.

Back in Greece, Sparta certainly looked to be closer to victory over the next few years as it occupied Attica once again and several revolts broke out against Athenian rule. Athens itself was in political turmoil as governments were overthrown and replaced.

And yet, the Spartans and their allies were slow to act, allowing Athens to rebuild and put into service its reserve navy. Athens started winning naval battles again, so much so that by BC, it had actually won back parts of the empire thought to have been lost.

It would be a naval victory that won the Peloponnesian War after 27 years, but not an Athenian one. Sparta managed to build an imposing fleet of hundreds of triremes, thanks to Persian money and resources, and put to sea. In BC, the fleet — under the skilled command of Lysander — crushed the Athenians at the battle of Aegospotami, near the Hellespont.

Lysander then advanced to Athens itself and forced the city-state to surrender the following year. The victorious Spartans ordered the Long Walls to be demolished, forbade Athens from building a fleet larger than 12 ships and demanded Athens pay them tribute. Live TV. This Day In History. History Vault. The War Begins In B. Athens vs. Recommended for you. How the Troubles Began in Northern Ireland. Peloponnesian War. Trojan War. Gorilla War.

French and Indian War. Trojan War The story of the Trojan War—the Bronze Age conflict between the kingdoms of Troy and Mycenaean Greece—straddles the history and mythology of ancient Greece and inspired the greatest writers of antiquity, from Homer, Herodotus and Sophocles to Virgil.

Pericles The so-called golden age of Athenian culture flourished under the leadership of Pericles B. Thucydides One of the greatest ancient historians, Thucydides c. Leonidas Leonidas c. Plato The Athenian philosopher Plato c.