When was gloria macapagal arroyo born

She spearheaded various controversial bills, including a bill that sought to lower the age of criminal liability to 12 years old.

Sostenuta dalla coalizione di , fu eletta presidente nel a seguito della seconda rivoluzione EDSA e riconfermata con un mandato di sei anni nelle discusse elezioni del , sconfiggendo il candidato avversario Fernando Poe. Nel maggio , al termine del mandato presidenzale, Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo fu eletta deputato alla camera bassa del parlamento filippino per il secondo distretto di Pampanga.

Costretta in ospedale dal luglio del da una grave forma di ipoparatiroidismo, nel novembre del fu posta agli arresti con l'accusa di brogli elettorali. Il 19 luglio , con l'arrivo della nuova amministrazione di Rodrigo Duterte che aveva espresso supporto per la sua scarcerazione, la Corte Suprema la assolse dalle accuse di corruzione con un voto di Zij is de dochter van voormalig president Diosdado Macapagal.

Arroyo werd in tot vicepresident gekozen en kwam in aan de macht na de afzetting van president Joseph Estrada door het Filipijnse Hooggerechtshof wegens corruptie. In versloeg Arroyo tijdens de verkiezingen acteur Fernando Poe jr. Volgens het gezaghebbende Amerikaanse blad Forbes was zij de op drie na machtigste vrouw ter wereld van In werd Macapagal-Arroyo gearresteerd wegens aantijgingen van het plegen van verkiezingsfraude. Later volgende nog corruptieaantijgingen.

De jaren erna bleef ze vastzitten, grotendeels in een ziekenhuis wegens medische problemen. In deze periode werd ze in en in herkozen als afgevaardigde. In juli , kort na het aantreden van Rodrigo Duterte als president van de Filipijnen, werd ze door het Hooggerechtshof van de Filipijnen vrijgesproken.

In werd Macapagal-Arroyo door haar collega's gekozen tot Voorzitter van het Huis van Afgevaardigden. Jest doktorem nauk ekonomicznych. In light of her impressive work in the past, then President Joseph Estrada designated to her the office of the Secretary of Social Welfare and Development. Arroyo soon left her post as Secretary in as she resigned from the cabinet in light of the corruption charges against the then president, and instead opted to focus her efforts towards gaining presidency of the nation herself.

After a number of street demonstrations against Estrada in , the Supreme Court declared the presidential office vacant. In , Arroyo won the elections to maintain her presidency and was awarded a lengthier, 6 year term. The election proceedings however were controversial, as her win was marred by allegations of rigging. Arroyo however, fulfilled her duties as president till the end of her tenure on 30 th June, All Speakers Speeches Political ads. Attorney General U. Cabinet Member U. First Lady U.

Representative U. Second Lady U. Secretary of Commerce U. Secretary of Education U. From to , she held teaching positions in different schools, notably the University of the Philippines and the Ateneo de Manila University. She became chairperson of the Economics Department at the Assumption College.

She was promoted to Undersecretary two years later. Arroyo entered politics in the election, running for senator. She was re-elected in , topping the senatorial elections with nearly 16 million votes.

In , although she considered running for the Presidency, she was convinced by then President Ramos to run for Vice-President.